After the ovum is fertilized, the cells begin to divide and continue to divide as the zygote travels down the Fallopian tubes. When it reaches the uterus, the fluid inside the cells increase and a space forms within the mass of cells. Cells align in layers. The blastocyst burrows into the uterus, nestling deep toward the tiny maternal blood vessels until it is completely covered. Then a very complex and simultaneous dance begins in which some cells become destined for the placental and some for the embryo. The lining of the uterus thickens and blood vessels form to support this new life.
The placenta releases a hormone: human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is measured in a pregnancy test. This is why a pregnancy must have progressed to this stage for a positive result.
Predictably, there is no clear separation between mother and baby. They are developing in unison to sustain life.